Ritomune (Ritonavir)

1. What is Ritomune (Ritonavir) used for?

Ritomune, containing Ritonavir, is an antiretroviral medicine used in the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. It helps reduce the viral load in the body and improves immunity when used with other antiretroviral medicines.

2. How does Ritomune work?

Ritomune belongs to a class of drugs called protease inhibitors. It works by blocking the HIV protease enzyme, which is essential for viral replication. This prevents the virus from multiplying and slows down the progression of HIV infection.

3. How should I take Ritomune tablets?

1. Take Ritomune exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
2. Swallow the tablet with water, usually with food to improve absorption.
3. Do not skip doses or stop suddenly, as this can make the virus resistant.
4. Use it in combination with other antiretroviral drugs for best results.

4. Can Ritomune cure HIV?

No, Ritomune cannot cure HIV or AIDS. However, when taken regularly with other antiretroviral medicines, it helps control the infection, improve immunity, and reduce the risk of HIV-related complications.

5. What are the common side effects of Ritomune?

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea or abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Tiredness and weakness
• Taste changes

Serious side effects like liver problems, pancreatitis, or allergic reactions are rare but require immediate medical attention.

6. Can Ritomune be taken during pregnancy?

Yes, Ritomune may be prescribed during pregnancy to reduce the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission. However, it should only be taken under strict medical supervision to ensure safety for both mother and baby.

7. Does Ritomune interact with other medicines?

Yes, Ritomune has significant drug interactions because it affects liver enzymes responsible for metabolizing many medicines. Inform your doctor if you are taking antibiotics, antifungals, anticoagulants, cholesterol-lowering drugs, or herbal products like St. John’s Wort.

8. What precautions should I take while using Ritomune?

• Do not skip or delay doses, as it may reduce effectiveness.
• Avoid alcohol and smoking as they may worsen side effects.
• Go for regular liver function and blood tests as advised by your doctor.
• Do not share personal items like razors or needles, and practice safe sex.

9. How should Ritomune be stored?

Store Ritomune tablets at room temperature, away from direct heat and moisture. Keep the medicine in its original container and out of reach of children and pets.